colon Definition

colon¹
noun

1. A punctuation mark (:), properly used to introduce a list, an example or an explanation.

Etymology: 16c: Greek, meaning ‘clause' or ‘limb'.

Info:

A colon

○ introduces a part of a sentence that explains or expands on what comes before &wbox; &wbox;

Alternative style: an introductory word such as ‘namely', preceded by a comma: &wbox;

○ It introduces a list (no dash is needed):

○ It introduces a contrast &wbox; &wbox;

Alternative styles: a semicolon &wbox; ; a comma and a conjunction &wbox;

○ It introduces direct speech &wbox;

Alternative style (more common) a comma &wbox;

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colon²
noun

1. anatomy.
In vertebrates: the large intestine lying between the caecum and rectum.

Derivative: colonic
adj

Etymology: 16c: Latin, from Greek kolon large intestine or food.